Indoor Plants

The coffee plant, with its glossy green leaves and compact growth habit, makes a surprisingly good potted indoor plant. In ideal growing conditions, its fragrant white flowers in the spring are followed by half-inch fruits called cherries that gradually darken from green to blackish pods. Each cherry contains two acidic-tasting coffee beans. 

In their native habitat, coffee plants grow into medium-sized trees, adding inches in just a few months and reaching two feet within their first year. Indoors, the plants are pruned to a more manageable size.

Coffee Plant Care

Whether you grow coffee plants in your yard or indoors, the best environment is one that mimics the plant’s natural conditions on a tropical, mid-elevation mountainside. Here are the main care requirements for growing a coffee plant as a houseplant:

• Place it in a location near a window, but not in direct sunlight which can burn the leaves.
• Maintain a room temperature between 65-80°F.
• Use rich, peat-based, slightly acidic potting soil amended with organic matter.
• Water the plant as often as needed to keep the soil evenly moist.
• In spring and summer, fertilize with a diluted liquid fertilizer.
• Prune the plant in the spring to encourage dense, bushy growth.

Light

Coffee plants prefer bright, indirect light. Too much light will cause leaf browning.

Soil

Plant coffee plants in rich, peat-based potting soil with excellent drainage. Coffee plants prefer acidic soil. If your plant is not thriving, add organic matter to the soil to lower the pH.

Water

Coffee plants do best if they are watered deeply to moisten the soil throughout, then watered again when the soil has dried out about halfway. The soil should stay evenly moist but not waterlogged. Never allow the soil to dry out completely.3

Temperature and Humidity

The ideal temperature for coffee plants is between 70°F and 80°F during the day and 65°F to 70°F at night. Warmer temperatures can be good for leaf growth but won't help you grow beans.

Coffee plants prefer high humidity, ideally 50% or greater, though it should do okay in normal household humidity levels (upwards of 30%). If the air is really dry, the leaf edges can brown. Use a humidifier if you want to increase humidity around the plant.

Fertilizer

In the spring and summer, during the growing season, feed coffee plant with a liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, every couple of weeks. Cut the fertilizer back to once a month in the winter.

Balfour Aralia Care Instructions

Many people ask us for the proper care of the Balfour Aralia- a member of the family Polyscias. By following these instructions, you should have no problem keeping your Balfour Aralia not only surviving, but thriving for years to come. The Aralias are some of the most sought after, interesting and unique plants used in homes, offices and interior landscapes due to their attractive appearance and scarcity on todays plant market. Aralias beauty comes with a price, as these plants are not one of the easiest to care for. Aralias originate from South East Asia and the Tropical Islands of the Pacific.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Aralias that are cultivated for indoor landscapes. They include the Balfour, Chicken Gizzard, Ming and Parsley. The differences are generally in the shape of the foliage. Some of these varieties are also available with a variegated leaf. Aralias are sold in every size pot including 4,6,8,10,12,14,17 and even 21″ pots. They generally can be found groomed to bush shapes, canes and stumps. Aralias can reach over 10′ in height, however – it may take years to reach maximum size when grown indoors.

Lighting Requirements

Aralias do best in well-lit locations such as a window sill that has an Eastern exposure. Bright but indirect sunlight is optimal. Be careful not to put your Aralia in full sun because in many cases the plant will burn and the leaves will be damaged in a similar way that people get sunburn. If you have less than optimal lighting available, we recommend choosing a different plant. Balfour Aralia have a low tolerance for less than optimal lighting conditions. In most cases, artificial lighting such as in a windowless office will not be enough.  From our experience Aralias are an excellent choice for bright light situations.

Temperature Requirements

The Aralia prefers the same temperatures that many homes are kept at on a daily basis. Night time temperatures in the lower 60’s and day time temperatures in the 70’s are ideal. Keep in mind that although your home or office are kept at these average temperatures, other factors may play a part in your plant being too hot or cold. Make sure that your Aralia is not directly affected by a heating or air conditioner vent. The direct cold or hot air will surely damage your plant. You also want to keep an eye on the window if you place your plant in or near one. On very cold days, the glass will transfer the cold – and if the leaves from your Anita are pressed against the glass, they will become damaged. It is never a good idea to have your Aralia up against any window or wall. You will also want to avoid any drafts in colder climates. A cold gust of wind from being placed near a door or window that opens could also damage your plant.

Watering Balfour Aralias

The most important thing to keep in mind when watering Aralias are that you want to avoid creating a situation that promotes root rot. In our homes and offices, we keep Aralias in a light, well-draining soil. They prefer to be kept on the dryer side, but not so dry that it damages the plant. There is not specific amount or frequency of water that we can suggest because the lighting, temperature and evaporation rates differ in every location. You will need to develop a feel for the proper amount of water. Try to water at an even amount of moisture, not letting your plant get soaking wet and then allowing it to completely dry out. Do not let water accumulate in the crown or cups that the leaves. Overwatering your Aralia could result in the plant dropping a significant amount of leaves. Moderation is key. Any planter that allows for evaporation, air flow and water drainage works well. Once you develop the “feel” for watering, you will be able to judge when to water by picking up the plant. The heavier the plant feels, the more moisture there is in the growing medium. If the plant is too large to lift, a water meter is well worth the investment.

Are Your Plants Leaf Tips Turning Brown?

A common problem with Aralias and almost all indoor houseplants is what we call “tipping” or simply the tips of the leaves drying out and turning brown. This can be caused by a number of factors including over-watering, chemical burn from too much fertilizer, Root rot and dry stagnant air. Probably the most common reason your plant is tipping could be in the tap water. Tap water contains salts, chlorine, minerals and fluoride – all of which can build up in the soil of your plant causing the tips of the leaves to burn and turn brown. One way you can reduce this is to use a water filtration system. If you do not have a filtration system available, leaving he water in an open container overnight before using can help relieve some of the chlorine.

Fertilizing Balfour Aralias

Do house plant fertilizers work? Definitely. Aralias, like every other living thing need a source of energy. The plants take in their nutrients from the water and potting medium they are planted in. That medium only holds so much, and when the nutrients are depleted, fertilizer is the only source left. People who grow house plants without repotting and fertilizing regularly are essentially starving the plants and holding them back from their full potential. There are many different fertilizers on the market and they come in many forms. There are water soluble fertilizers, ready to use liquid, liquid concentrate, fertilizer spikes, time release granules and many others. Which fertilizer works best? That is up for you to decide. We prefer a ready to use liquid simply for the convenience of use. We also dilute the fertilizer and use a small amount every time we water so there is a constant stream of nutrients being fed to the plants.

Balfour Aralia Disease and Insects

Balfour Aralias are susceptible to insect infestation when grown indoors. The most common problems that can occur are aphids, mealy bugs and spider mites. All of these issues can be resolved quite easily if spotted early and treated properly. In most cases, a simple treatment of insecticidal soap or a solution of rubbing alcohol and water will do the trick. If you are having problems with your Aralia and not sure of the right solution, contact us and we will be happy to provide the best product for your issue.

Philodendron tortum Plant Features

Philodendron tortum, sometimes called Fernleaf Philodendron, is a beautiful and distinctive climbing houseplant that features finely divided foliage and an easy-care nature. It's not terribly fussy about growing conditions, so you can enjoy it as it thrives in your home or office. 

Before it matures enough to climb, it starts out with a bushy look that's perfect for display on a bright desk or tabletop. As it ages, its stem elongates into a vine. If you grow it up against a totem, moss pole, or other structure, it will root right into the structure to help it climb. (Note: This includes walls. If you let your Philodendron tortum climb a wall in your home, it could tear the paint off if you ever remove the plant.) 

Like many Philodendron varieties, the leaves become much larger if you allow it to climb and have warm, bright conditions. Mature leaves can get more than 12 inches long! 

Native to tropical rainforests across Brazil and Bolivia in South America, this climbing houseplant adapts well to average home conditions. 

Philodendron tortum Growing Instructions

Philodendron tortum Light Needs 

Give your Philodendron tortum medium to bright indirect light indoors to keep it happiest. If it doesn't get enough light, this climbing houseplant will get long and sparse, needing regular pruning to stay full and lush. 
Placing it within about 3 to 4 feet of a good-sized unobstructed east- or west-facing window is ideal in most homes. This is enough light that it casts a strong shadow throughout much of the day. Don't have a spot with good natural light? No worries: You can grow Philodendron tortum under plant lights or a mix of natural and artificial light. 
Tip: If you live in the South and there's a lot of direct afternoon sun coming through the window, it can potentially cause sunburn if your Philodendron tortum is within a foot or so of the window. In Northern areas, direct sun through the window is less of a problem because the sun isn't as strong.

Philodendron tortum Water Needs 

Like most of the other aroids in our Trending Tropicals collection, this climbing houseplant is sensitive to overwatering. It's best to allow the top few inches of the potting mix dry in between waterings. 
If you're in doubt about whether it needs water, it's usually best to wait. This plant would rather stay too dry than too wet.

Philodendron tortum Humidity Needs

Your Philodendron tortum prefers above-average relative humidity, but typically does well in average conditions, especially if it's watered adequately. If your home's air is particularly dry, it's helpful for the plant to boost the ambient moisture. You can do this by clustering your Philodendron with your other houseplants. A second option is to put a small humidifier nearby. 
If you grow it on a moss pole, keeping the moss moist can also help provide a small humidity boost. 

Philodendron tortum Fertilizing Needs

Fertilize this climbing aroid in spring and summer when it is actively growing. Use a fertilizer product formulated for use on houseplants (either synthetic or organic is fine for this plant). Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging. Never apply more fertilizer than the instructions recommend, as doing so could damage the Philodendron's roots.

Pruning Philodendron tortum

Pruning typically isn't necessary for this beautiful climbing vine. You can pinch back the new growth to encourage it to branch , rather than focusing its growth from one main stem. 
Tip: If you pinch off the new growth, you can use it to propagate new vines. You can grow new Philodendron tortum from the cuttings. 

Note: This Philodendron may have some natural degree of toxicity and may cause discomfort or illness if ingested. Additionally, exposure to the sap of this plant may cause discomfort to individuals with a sensitivity to it upon contact. Grown for ornamental purposes and not intended for human or animal consumption.

When you picture a begonia, you probably imagine the pink or red perennial that blooms in flower boxes and on suburban lawns. However, there are actually more than 2,000 types of begonias, and many of them don't flower at all. One of the most popular, the rex begonia, is a fantastic low-maintenance houseplant for new plant parents. Also called the king begonia (rex means "king" in Latin), it's known for its large, sprawling leaves with tie-dye-like green and purple patterns.

Even though the rex begonia is easy to care for, you should follow some simple guidelines to help your plant thrive. Ahead, we break down exactly what you need to know about caring for a king begonia, from watering and propagating to troubleshooting problems.

Sunlight

For the best growth results, place your rex begonia in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct light will scald its leaves, but too little light will result in a leggy plant with smaller leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, but a south-facing spot that doesn't get blasted with sunlight works too.

Soil and Fertilizer

Rex begonias are very prone to overwatering and root rot, so make sure the soil or potting mix you use is well draining. When shopping for a potting mix, look for "quick draining" or "moisture control" on the package. You can also add pearlite, sand, or drainage rocks to regular potting soil.

These plants benefit from a well-balanced fertilizer every few weeks. You can opt for a liquid plant food or a firm fertilizer. However, once it starts to get cold, slow down on feeding. If you see burn-like signs on the leaf edges, you're adding too much plant food.

Water

Despite being prone to overwatering, rex begonias love a constant supply of moisture. Water your plant when the top layer of the soil begins to feel dry or the leaves start to flag (lightly wilt). If you notice your plant going dormant during the winter months, cut back on watering until it starts growing again.

Temperature and Humidity

Rex begonias love room temperature—that's why they're such great indoor plants. Around 70 degrees (and dropping around 10 degrees at night) is perfect for these warm-weather plants. They like some humidity too: Keep it above 50 percent during the growing season.

Painted-leaf begonias, also known as Begonia rex, require bright, indirect light and regular watering. They prefer a warm, humid environment and should be protected from drafts and heat sources. 

When you picture a begonia, you probably imagine the pink or red perennial that blooms in flower boxes and on suburban lawns. However, there are actually more than 2,000 types of begonias, and many of them don't flower at all. One of the most popular, the rex begonia, is a fantastic low-maintenance houseplant for new plant parents. Also called the king begonia (rex means "king" in Latin), it's known for its large, sprawling leaves with tie-dye-like green and purple patterns.

Even though the rex begonia is easy to care for, you should follow some simple guidelines to help your plant thrive. Ahead, we break down exactly what you need to know about caring for a king begonia, from watering and propagating to troubleshooting problems.

Sunlight

For the best growth results, place your rex begonia in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct light will scald its leaves, but too little light will result in a leggy plant with smaller leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, but a south-facing spot that doesn't get blasted with sunlight works too.

Soil and Fertilizer

Rex begonias are very prone to overwatering and root rot, so make sure the soil or potting mix you use is well draining. When shopping for a potting mix, look for "quick draining" or "moisture control" on the package. You can also add pearlite, sand, or drainage rocks to regular potting soil.

These plants benefit from a well-balanced fertilizer every few weeks. You can opt for a liquid plant food or a firm fertilizer. However, once it starts to get cold, slow down on feeding. If you see burn-like signs on the leaf edges, you're adding too much plant food.

Water

Despite being prone to overwatering, rex begonias love a constant supply of moisture. Water your plant when the top layer of the soil begins to feel dry or the leaves start to flag (lightly wilt). If you notice your plant going dormant during the winter months, cut back on watering until it starts growing again.

Temperature and Humidity

Rex begonias love room temperature—that's why they're such great indoor plants. Around 70 degrees (and dropping around 10 degrees at night) is perfect for these warm-weather plants. They like some humidity too: Keep it above 50 percent during the growing season.

Begonia 'Red Fred' - A large leaf rhizomatous begonia with rounded heart shaped 10-inch-wide leaves that are glossy maroon with green venation on the upper surface and red underneath. These leaves have a puffy texture between the leaf veins and are held on light green petioles covered with red scales.

To care for a Begonia 'Red Fred', provide bright indirect light, keep the soil moist but not soggy, ensure good drainage, and avoid overwatering; this variety prefers shade to partial shade, with temperatures between 45-95 degrees Fahrenheit, and thrives in well-draining soil, allowing it to dry out slightly between waterings; its large, attractive maroon leaves are the main feature, with smaller, less showy pink flowers. 

When you picture a begonia, you probably imagine the pink or red perennial that blooms in flower boxes and on suburban lawns. However, there are actually more than 2,000 types of begonias, and many of them don't flower at all. One of the most popular, the rex begonia, is a fantastic low-maintenance houseplant for new plant parents. Also called the king begonia (rex means "king" in Latin), it's known for its large, sprawling leaves with tie-dye-like green and purple patterns.

Even though the rex begonia is easy to care for, you should follow some simple guidelines to help your plant thrive. Ahead, we break down exactly what you need to know about caring for a king begonia, from watering and propagating to troubleshooting problems.

Sunlight

For the best growth results, place your rex begonia in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct light will scald its leaves, but too little light will result in a leggy plant with smaller leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, but a south-facing spot that doesn't get blasted with sunlight works too.

Soil and Fertilizer

begonias are very prone to overwatering and root rot, so make sure the soil or potting mix you use is well draining. When shopping for a potting mix, look for "quick draining" or "moisture control" on the package. You can also add pearlite, sand, or drainage rocks to regular potting soil.

These plants benefit from a well-balanced fertilizer every few weeks. You can opt for a liquid plant food or a firm fertilizer. However, once it starts to get cold, slow down on feeding. If you see burn-like signs on the leaf edges, you're adding too much plant food.

Water

Despite being prone to overwatering, rex begonias love a constant supply of moisture. Water your plant when the top layer of the soil begins to feel dry or the leaves start to flag (lightly wilt). If you notice your plant going dormant during the winter months, cut back on watering until it starts growing again.

Temperature and Humidity

begonias love room temperature—that's why they're such great indoor plants. Around 70 degrees (and dropping around 10 degrees at night) is perfect for these warm-weather plants. They like some humidity too: Keep it above 50 percent during the growing season.

Begonia Cleopatra is a tropical plant native to the rainforests of South America. This plant is also known as the “Painted-Leaf Begonia” due to its striking and colourful foliage. Begonia Cleopatra features large, asymmetrical leaves with vibrant patterns of silver, green, and purple.

To care for a Begonia Cleopatra, provide bright, indirect light, maintain high humidity levels (around 50-70%), water when the top inch of soil is dry, use well-draining potting mix, and avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot; ensure temperatures stay between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit and regularly check for pests; consider using a humidifier to maintain humidity levels if needed. 

When you picture a begonia, you probably imagine the pink or red perennial that blooms in flower boxes and on suburban lawns. However, there are actually more than 2,000 types of begonias, and many of them don't flower at all. One of the most popular, the rex begonia, is a fantastic low-maintenance houseplant for new plant parents. Also called the king begonia (rex means "king" in Latin), it's known for its large, sprawling leaves with tie-dye-like green and purple patterns.

Even though the begonia is easy to care for, you should follow some simple guidelines to help your plant thrive. Ahead, we break down exactly what you need to know about caring for a king begonia, from watering and propagating to troubleshooting problems.

Sunlight

For the best growth results, place your  begonia in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct light will scald its leaves, but too little light will result in a leggy plant with smaller leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, but a south-facing spot that doesn't get blasted with sunlight works too.

These plants benefit from a well-balanced fertilizer every few weeks. You can opt for a liquid plant food or a firm fertilizer. However, once it starts to get cold, slow down on feeding. If you see burn-like signs on the leaf edges, you're adding too much plant food.

Water

Despite being prone to overwatering, rex begonias love a constant supply of moisture. Water your plant when the top layer of the soil begins to feel dry or the leaves start to flag (lightly wilt). If you notice your plant going dormant during the winter months, cut back on watering until it starts growing again.

Temperature and Humidity

Rex begonias love room temperature—that's why they're such great indoor plants. Around 70 degrees (and dropping around 10 degrees at night) is perfect for these warm-weather plants. They like some humidity too: Keep it above 50 percent during the growing season.

The "Iron Cross Begonia," scientifically known as Begonia masoniana, is a popular houseplant recognized for its striking foliage featuring large, bright green leaves with prominent dark brown cross-shaped markings that resemble the Iron Cross, hence its name; it's primarily grown for its unique leaf pattern, producing small white flowers, and thrives in partial shade with moist, well-drained soil, requiring high humidity; native to China and Vietnam, this plant is considered moderately easy to care for but can be sensitive to overwatering and cold temperatures.

When you picture a begonia, you probably imagine the pink or red perennial that blooms in flower boxes and on suburban lawns. However, there are actually more than 2,000 types of begonias, and many of them don't flower at all. One of the most popular, the rex begonia, is a fantastic low-maintenance houseplant for new plant parents. Also called the king begonia (rex means "king" in Latin), it's known for its large, sprawling leaves with tie-dye-like green and purple patterns.

Even though the  begonia is easy to care for, you should follow some simple guidelines to help your plant thrive. Ahead, we break down exactly what you need to know about caring for a king begonia, from watering and propagating to troubleshooting problems.

Sunlight

For the best growth results, place your  begonia in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct light will scald its leaves, but too little light will result in a leggy plant with smaller leaves. An east-facing window is ideal, but a south-facing spot that doesn't get blasted with sunlight works too.

Soil and Fertilizer

 begonias are very prone to overwatering and root rot, so make sure the soil or potting mix you use is well draining. When shopping for a potting mix, look for "quick draining" or "moisture control" on the package. You can also add pearlite, sand, or drainage rocks to regular potting soil.

These plants benefit from a well-balanced fertilizer every few weeks. You can opt for a liquid plant food or a firm fertilizer. However, once it starts to get cold, slow down on feeding. If you see burn-like signs on the leaf edges, you're adding too much plant food.

Water

Despite being prone to overwatering,  begonias love a constant supply of moisture. Water your plant when the top layer of the soil begins to feel dry or the leaves start to flag (lightly wilt). If you notice your plant going dormant during the winter months, cut back on watering until it starts growing again.

Temperature and Humidity

 begonias love room temperature—that's why they're such great indoor plants. Around 70 degrees (and dropping around 10 degrees at night) is perfect for these warm-weather plants. They like some humidity too: Keep it above 50 percent during the growing season.

Nerve plants (Fittonia albivenis) is commonly used as a potted houseplant for decor and livelihood. It is an evergreen perennial with veiner, deep green, egg-shaped leaves called ovate. Although the most popular vein color is a silvery-white, they come in a variety of colors including pink, red, green, and white.

They are not tall plants, growing around three to six inches, but do have a greater trailing spread usually between 12 and 18 inches. They are slow to grow and rarely flower indoors.

In a frost-free climate, nerve plants can be grown as a creeping ground cover in areas with filtered sun, and will bloom with significant reddish or yellowish-white spikes when the conditions are right.

Nerve Plant Care

As beautiful as it is, never plant is somewhat temperamental and tricky to grow as a houseplant. It requires very high, constant humidity, such as is found in a terrarium, and cannot tolerate stagnant conditions. Nerve plant is also sensitive to strong, direct sunlight and can suffer from leaf burn.

When grown indoors, pot a nerve plant in a peaty commercial potting mix. The plant needs to be kept constantly moist with a high level of ambient humidity provided by a humidifier or by placing the pot in a tray filled with pebbles and water. 

Light

As a tropical plant that naturally grows in the humid, bright shade of tropical forests, this plant prefers similar conditions when grown as a houseplant. It dislikes full sunlight, preferring bright, indirect sun, such as that offered by north-facing windows.

Keep a nerve plant under fluorescent lights or near diffused light coming in from a sheer curtain. Another good location is in the bathroom, even if there's low lighting.

Soil

Nerve plant grows well in standard potting soil with a peat moss base. It prefers a slightly acidic soil pH. The soil should retain some moisture but should also drain well.

Water

Keeping the plant appropriately moist can be a challenge. Nerve plant is prone to collapse if it's allowed to dry out. Although it will recover quickly if thoroughly watered, repeated fainting spells will eventually take their toll on the plant.

At the other extreme, nerve plants that are allowed to stagnate in water will develop yellowed, limp leaves. If you are unsure, use a moisture meter to help you determine when to water.

Temperature and Humidity

Nerve plant thrives at temperatures around 70°F but will tolerate a range from the low 60s to low 80s. These plants prefer humid conditions similar to those found in rainforests. Regular misting will keep the plants from drying out.

In arid climates or during the dry months of winter, using a room humidifier may be helpful. Most growers find it easiest to grow these plants in terrariums, bottle gardens, or covered gardens where they get high humidity and diffused light. They also do well in steamy bathrooms.

Fertilizer

During its growing season, feed plants weekly with a weak dose of liquid fertilizer formulated for tropical plants. A balanced 5-5-5 fertilizer diluted to half strength is a good formulation. 

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails houseplant with big leaves, aglaonema (pronounced ah-glay-oh-NEE-ma), also known as Chinese evergreen, is the right plant for you!

With long, strappy leaves and colorful good looks, these plants can tolerate all sorts of neglect. From inconsistent watering to low light levels, Chinese evergreens are about as forgiving a houseplant as you can find. They're ideal for both new and experienced plant parents.

Native to the Philippines, Chinese evergreens are available in many different cultivars, or cultivated varieties. Types include those with solid green, silvery green, or speckled pink and red foliage. They’re a great alternative to other colorful houseplants that are a little more demanding and finicky, such as croton, stromathe triostar, and alocasia

In their native environment, Chinese evergreen plants are an herbaceous perennial that grow sheltered from direct sunlight on the jungle floor. This explains their preference for low to moderate light levels. In fact, bright, direct light will scald the leaves of this plant.

Aglaonemas are truly one of the few stand-out plants for low-light areas in your home. Give them a spot with low to medium light, and they will be happy.

Even a north-facing window will offer sufficient light, but keep yours out of direct sunlight, which will scorch the leaves.

If you’re sometimes forgetful about watering, you’re going to love these plants! Because they are native to monsoon forests, which receive months of rain followed by months of dry weather, they tolerate inconsistent watering. With that in mind, water only when the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch.

In the USDA Hardiness zones 10 and warmer, you can grow Chinese evergreens outdoors in the shade.

It’s fine to fertilize your Chinese evergreen occasionally, though it’s not entirely necessary. These plants make their own food through photosynthesis. But if you want to give yours a boost, feed with any general-purpose houseplant fertilizer at half-strength, according to the label instructions.

Because aglaonemas or Chinese evergreens are a slow grower, even in moderate light levels, they likely won’t need to be repotted for several years. Signs one needs to be repotted are that it’s drying out faster than it used to, or soil is pulling away from the sides of the pot.

This rare and unusual aroid has deeply lobed leaves that look almost prehistoric! The green leaves are textured and somewhat hairy with dark veins and decorative striped stems. Alocasia 'Jacklyn' can grow large, so it makes an impressive plant for your rare collection.

• Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry
• Reduce watering frequency in the winter
• Replenish nutrients with organic fertilizer or compost every 1–2 months
• Fertilize more often during the growing season
• Bring inside when temperatures drop below 60°F
• Can grow to be more than 4 feet tall and wide
• New growth emerges from the top of the plant
• May go dormant in the winter and slow down growth

Yucca is a genus of over 40 perennial plants, shrubs, and trees. A few are grown as houseplants, including Yucca gigantea (also known as Y. guatemalensis and Y. elephantipes) and the Yucca aloifolia.

Some are fast-growing, growing up to 2 feet per year, while others grow slowly, about 5 inches a year. All are extremely drought tolerant. Most can grow outdoors, withstanding cold snaps down to 10°F. Some varieties can survive subzero temperatures. Pet owners should take caution if adding yucca plants—all parts of the plant are toxic to dogs and cats (as well as horses).

Growing Outdoor Yucca Plants

Yucca plants are hardy and can tolerate harsh conditions: poor, sandy, well-drained soil and full sun, even drought and salt spray. These tough plants should be kept away from paths and sidewalks as their leaf tips grow sharp and could injure passersby. Also, their roots can disrupt sidewalks.

Outdoor plants have a higher chance of blooming regularly than their indoor counterparts. Plant outdoors in the sun, where it can receive just a few hours of shade during the day.

In order to relocate an indoor yucca outside, acclimate the plant by hardening it off several hours each day outside. This slow integration will reduce chances of leaf burn or systemic shock.

If your yucca species isn't cold hardy, it should be brought back inside as the weather turns cold. In the same way, hard off the plant so it becomes accustomed to indoor life.

Indoor Yucca Plant Care

Under the right conditions, yucca plants are not difficult to grow. In the right conditions, they live about five years as houseplants and up to 20 to 50 years if grown outdoors.

A bright corner with relatively low humidity is the best indoor condition for a yucca plant. Additionally, yucca plants are not prone to many pests, although scale insects can occasionally be an issue.2

Over time, yucca plants will typically lose their lower leaves (in nature, they droop, forming a skirt around the trunk), giving the plant a pleasant "tree-like" appearance.

Light

Yucca plants thrive in bright, indirect light indoors. Growing yucca in too little light can result in thinner and slower growth, while intense, direct sunlight can cause white spots on leaves or crispy, brown tips.

Soil

Yucca plants naturally grow in sandy terrain. Inside, plant your yucca in a loose, well-drained potting mix. Low-maintenance yuccas do not need specially formulated or rich fancy soil. Instead, get an inexpensive potting mix and blend in coarse sand and perlite to promote drainage.

Water

Yuccas are highly sensitive to overwatering. Water your plant once a week during the spring and summer growing seasons, but ensure it has excellent drainage and dries out between waterings. Come winter, decrease your watering cadence to once every few weeks (or even less). Never let a yucca plant sit in a tray of water.

Temperature and Humidity

Yucca plants are adapted to the desert, where temperatures can soar above 90°F during the day and down to 30°F at night. Therefore, yuccas are relatively adaptable to most indoor temperature conditions and fluctuations. They will grow best with moderate humidity, but as desert plants, they are perfectly content in dry conditions, and there is never any need to mist this plant.

Fertilizer

Fertilize your indoor yucca plant during the growing season with liquid or controlled-release fertilizer according to label instructions. A once-a-month feeding is usually sufficient.

Ficus benjamina ‘Danielle’ (or Ficus Daniella) boasts glossy compact leaves that tend to sit more upright. Sometimes called the lollipop tree, you can see why this uniquely shaped ficus is a great alternative to your traditional Fiddle Leaf Fig or Weeping Fig varieties.

Light: For optimum growth, prefers a bright location with plenty of indirect light. Can acclimate to lower light levels, but this could hinder growth.

Watering Frequency: Prefers moist soil, not wet. Allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry before rewatering. Do not be alarmed if you notice hard water marks appearing as white residue on the leaves. This is simply the buildup of chemicals found in tap water. You may opt for filtered or distilled water.

Soil: No special requirements

Humidity: High humidity preferred, and enjoys misting several times or week, or having a humidifier nearby in winter’s drier months.

Pests: Can be affected by mealy bugs, spider mites, thrips and scale.

Cautions:

• Avoid prolonged direct sunlight as this can burn the leaves
• Overwatering causes yellow and browning leaves with leaf drop
• Sap can cause skin and eye irritation, and is toxic if ingested

Zones: Indoor Use or Outdoors in warmer zones 10-11

Bird of Paradise Care

Pothos is one of the easiest houseplants to care for and an excellent choice for beginning growers. It's a tropical vine native to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific easily trained to climb a support or trail from a pot or hanging basket. Adaptability and minimum maintenance make it a great plant for any houseplant collection.

Pothos are fast-growing plants often adding 12 to 18 inches of length in a month. Draping vines feature pointed, heart-shaped green leaves that may be variegated with white, yellow, or pale green striations. Be aware that pothos plants are toxic to pets.

Pothos Care

Pothos plants live an average five to 10 years, but with minimal consistent care can live much longer.

• Plant pothos in standard houseplant potting mix or well-draining aroid mix.
• Provide plenty of indirect light, ideally in an east- or west-facing window.
• Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings.
• Feed with balanced houseplant fertilizer monthly during spring and summer.

Light

Pothos likes sun or shade and can grow in low-light areas or those with only fluorescent lighting. Grown indoors, it prefers bright but indirect light. Too much shade causes variegated plants to lose their leaf pattern and revert to all-green foliage. Moving them to brighter conditions usually restores the variegation. Suddenly pale-looking leaves mean the plant is receiving too much direct sun.

Soil

Pothos plants thrive in ordinary, well-draining potting soil on the dry side and do just as well in coarse, chunky planting media. Neutral to slightly acidic soil is tolerated with a preferred soil pH from 6.1 to 6.8.

Water

Pothos should be watered when the top 2-inch layer of soil is dry. In ideal lighting conditions, you'll water a pothos every week or two. In winter you'll likely water less often.

The best thing about a pothos is that it will droop when it needs water. Don't wait for the leaves to shrivel or turn dry before watering. You want the leaves to be just a little bit droopy when you water.

Like any plant, when left in soggy soil for a prolonged period of time a pothos will develop root rot.3

Temperature and Humidity

Keep pothos at temperatures consistently above 50°F. and preferably between 65°F and 75°F. They grow best in high humidity, but adapt to low-humidity conditions. You can increase humidity around the plant by keeping it in a typically humid area of the home, such as a bathroom, or by grouping it with other tropical houseplants to create a humid microclimate.

Fertilizer

Pothos plants are not heavy feeders, but benefit from occasional fertilizing during the growing season. Feed with a balanced houseplant fertilizer once per month during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant goes dormant.

Pruning

Because pothos grow quickly, they can develop a sparse or leggy appearance. Pruning isn't necessary for the health of the plant, but occasional trimming can improve its shape. Use a sharp sterile cutting tool to make your cuts.

Pruning can make your pothos look bushier. To prune it, cut below a node close to the crown, always leaving at least two leaf nodes on the vine you are pruning. If your plant is leggy, cut back the growing tip to a desired length anywhere along the length of the vine.

You can prune pothos any time during the growing season, but you should avoid pruning when the plant is dormant.

Plants tend to develop a few yellow leaves every now and then, which can be removed by pinching it off at the base.

Propagating Pothos

You can buy a mature pothos from a plant shop, but it's easy to propagate using stem cuttings rooted in water. Gather together a sharp hand pruner and clear glass or vase. Once roots form you'll need a pot and houseplant mix. Follow these steps:

1. Use a sterile, sharp pruner to remove a healthy stem with at least three leaves. Cut at an angle about a half-inch or inch below the lowest leaf.
2. Remove the lowest leaf from the stem (you don't need to remove the other leaves).
3. Place the stem in a vase or jar of water, but do not let the remaining leaves touch the water.
4. New roots emerge in a week to ten days. Once roots are several inches long transplant cuttings into pots as soon as possible.
5. Place pots in a spot with bright indirect light and keep soil moist but not wet.

Schefflera, commonly called umbrella plants or trees, make excellent tropical houseplants. The larger Schefflera actinophylla features long, shiny, oval green leaves that droop gracefully from a central stalk, resembling an umbrella. Schefflera arboricola (dwarf schefflera) features smaller, glossy leaves, sometimes with creamy variegation.

These easy-growing plants can live 25 years or longer and produce flowers, but plants grown indoors rarely develop flowers. Schefflera grows best in indirect light, requiring a rich, loamy, well-draining soil and temperatures consistently warmer than 60°F. All parts of the schefflera plant are mildly toxic to humans and seriously toxic to dogs and cats.

Schefflera Care

Here are the main care requirements for growing schefflera plants:

• Schefflera requires indirect, bright light. Growing in lower light conditions could result in less growth or the plant becoming leggy.
• Requires warm temperatures above 60°F at all times.
• Thrives in a rich, well-draining, acidic potting soil.
• Feed twice weekly during the growing season.
• Give water only when the soil dries out to prevent overwatering.
• Tolerates average indoor humidity at 30% but prefers higher humidity, preferably 40%.

Planting

Plant schefflera in the spring or fall when the weather is more mild and not too hot. If growing outdoors, you'll want to select a location that gets bright yet indirect light.

If growing indoors, place your plant by a bright window that gets indirect light as full sun can burn the plant's leaves. Plant with a well-draining potting soil and water when the top inch of soil becomes dry.

Light

Schefflera prefers bright, indirect light. In the summer, move potted plants outside where they will receive bright light but not direct sun, such as under a patio cover.

A schefflera plant that gets leggy or floppy might not receive enough light. Never place a schefflera in direct, full sunlight because the intense sun can burn the leaves.3

Soil

If growing indoors, plant schefflera in a rich, loose, well-drained potting soil. A well-draining, sandy loam soil with a slightly acidic pH is ideal when grown outdoors. Avoid planting outdoors where the soil becomes too wet or soggy.

Water

Water regularly during the growing season and spray the leaves with water frequently. Wait until the pot's soil dries out, then give it a deep and thorough soaking. Cut back on water during the winter months. Yellow and dropped leaves indicate that you might be watering too much.

Temperature and Humidity

Because it is a tropical plant, schefflera requires relatively high humidity and tropical temperatures; it will suffer in temperatures lower than 60°F. Do not expose these plants to drafts or dry heating vents. In cold climates, bottom heat might be necessary.

An underwatered or cold schefflera will begin to drop leaves quickly. If the plant loses all its leaves, you can attempt to save it by moving it outdoors in the spring and watering generously.

Fertilizer

Feed schefflera plants twice a week during the growing season with liquid fertilizer for houseplants, or use two applications of slow-release pellets. They are heavy feeders and will benefit from the extra nutrients.